Vermont assistance programs
In Vermont, one department carries most of the load: the Department for Children and Families (DCF) runs Reach Up cash assistance, Seasonal Fuel Assistance, weatherization and the Child Care Financial Assistance Program (CCFAP) through separate divisions. Homebuyer help comes from the Vermont Housing Finance Agency (VHFA), business financing from VEDA and the Agency of Commerce and Community Development, and every state college and training grant from the Vermont Student Assistance Corporation (VSAC).
DCF decides some cases itself and hands others to local partners. Its Economic Services Division decides Reach Up and Seasonal Fuel Assistance, while five Community Action Agencies run Crisis Fuel Assistance from late November to April, five regional agencies do the weatherization work, and 12 regional community child care support agencies make CCFAP decisions. Vermont spends its LIHEAP grant on heat and has no cooling program; the Vermont energy guide has the 2026-27 limits.
VHFA takes no applications itself. ASSIST, the $15,000 First-Generation Homebuyer Grant and the Mortgage Credit Certificate are all reserved through a participating lender, and every borrower needs at least a 640 credit score. Business owners should know that Vermont has no general startup grant: the Vermont small business guide separates VEDA's repayable SSBCI loans from the narrower grants, such as the Vermont Training Program and Working Lands.
One online application at myBenefits covers Reach Up, 3SquaresVT and Fuel Assistance (paper applications: 1-800-479-6151). Child care is separate, through the CDDIS Parent Portal. For college and training, the FAFSA plus one Vermont Grant application in MyVSAC also qualifies you for 802Opportunity and Freedom & Unity, and WIOA training funds come from the Department of Labor's 12 job centers; see the Vermont student grants guide.
Vermont at a glance
Who runs each kind of help
- Cash assistance, Energy assistance
- DCF ESD
- Childcare help
- DCF CDD
- Energy assistance
- DCF OEO
- Energy assistance
- Vermont Community Action Agencies
- Cash assistance
- OCS
- Childcare help
- Vermont Agency of Education
- Homebuyer grants
- VHFA
- Homebuyer grants
- VHCB
- Business grants
- VEDA
- Business grants
- ACCD
- Business grants
- VtSBDC
- Student grants
- VSAC
- Student grants
- Vermont Department of Labor
- Benefits portal
- DCF myBenefits
Six kinds of help in Vermont
| Category | Main program | Key figure | Reviewed |
|---|---|---|---|
| First-Time Homebuyer Grants | VHFA ASSIST | Up to $10,000 (deferred loan)Maximum assistance | |
| Small Business Grants | Vermont Training Program | Up to 50% of training costsKey figure | |
| Energy and Utility Assistance | Seasonal Fuel Assistance | $5,088 a monthIncome limit (household of 4) | |
| Cash Assistance | Reach Up | $856 a month ($880 in Chittenden County)Maximum monthly benefit (family of 3) | |
| Childcare Assistance | Child Care Financial Assistance Program (CCFAP) | $13,091 a monthEntry income limit (family of 3) | |
| Student and Vocational Grants | Vermont Grant | Up to $15,350 a year (2025-26 top award)Maximum state grant |
Vermont agencies
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Vermont Department for Children and Families, Economic Services DivisionDCF ESD
Decides Reach Up cash assistance, Reach Up Child Only, Post-Secondary Education and Reach Ahead through its district offices, pays Seasonal Fuel Assistance once a year, and enrolls customers in the Green Mountain Power and Vermont Gas discounts.
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Vermont Department for Children and Families, Child Development DivisionDCF CDD
Runs the Child Care Financial Assistance Program, with eligibility decided by 12 regional community child care support agencies, and the STARS quality rating system.
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Vermont Department for Children and Families, Office of Economic OpportunityDCF OEO
Oversees the Weatherization Assistance Program and the Emergency Heating System repair program, delivered by regional agencies.
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Vermont Community Action Agencies
BROC, Capstone, CVOEO, NEKCA and SEVCA take Crisis Fuel Assistance and Emergency Heating System applications during the heating season.
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Vermont Office of Child SupportOCS
Establishes parentage and sets and enforces support orders; a case may be opened automatically when a parent applies for Reach Up.
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Vermont Agency of Education
Runs Universal Prekindergarten (Act 166) with DCF: 10 free hours a week for 3-, 4- and 5-year-olds, enrolled through the local school district.
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Vermont Housing Finance AgencyVHFA
Runs the MOVE and Advantage mortgages, ASSIST down payment loans, the First-Generation Homebuyer Grant, Shared Equity Assistance and the Mortgage Credit Certificate, all through participating lenders.
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Vermont Housing & Conservation BoardVHCB
Funds shared equity homeownership grants that stay with the home, offered through nonprofit housing trusts such as Champlain Housing Trust.
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Vermont Economic Development AuthorityVEDA
Runs Vermont's $57.9 million SSBCI share (the Loan Participation Program and the Venture Capital Program) and the Entrepreneurial Loan Program.
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Agency of Commerce and Community Development, Department of Economic DevelopmentACCD
Pays Vermont Training Program grants, Elevate Vermont SBIR/STTR matching grants and State Trade Expansion Program export reimbursements.
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Working Lands Enterprise Initiative (Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets)
Awards Working Lands Business Enhancement Grants to farm, forest and qualifying food businesses.
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Vermont Small Business Development CenterVtSBDC
Gives free, confidential one-on-one business advising, hosted by Vermont State University with SBA and ACCD funding.
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Vermont Student Assistance CorporationVSAC
Awards the Vermont Grant, the Advancement Grant, 802Opportunity, Freedom & Unity and the Vermont Trades Tuition Benefit Program, first-come, first-served through MyVSAC.
-
Vermont Department of Labor
Approves WIOA Individual Training Accounts for the state's single workforce area through 12 job centers.
Key figures
$15,000 First-Generation Homebuyer Grant
VHFA's grant is never repaid; at least one buyer's parents must never have owned a home (or lost one to foreclosure), or the buyer must have been in foster care. Details.
$856 Monthly Reach Up, parent and two children
The maximum outside Chittenden County ($880 inside it), paid at 49.6% of need; Reach Up has had no asset limit since July 1, 2026. Details.
$13,091 Child care aid limit, family of 3
CCFAP covers gross monthly income up to 575% of poverty under the March 22, 2026 guidelines; families at or below 175% pay no family share. Details.
Other states
All statesNeighboring states: New York, New Hampshire and Massachusetts. Programs stop at the state line: you apply in the state where you live (or, for homebuyer help, where you buy).
- Vermont, this page
- State guides published
- Coverage in progress
- ALAlabama
- AKAlaska
- AZArizona
- ARArkansas
- CACalifornia
- COColorado
- CTConnecticut
- DEDelaware
- FLFlorida
- GAGeorgia
- HIHawaii
- IDIdaho
- ILIllinois
- INIndiana
- IAIowa
- KSKansas
- KYKentucky
- LALouisiana
- MEMaine
- MDMaryland
- MAMassachusetts
- MIMichigan
- MNMinnesota
- MSMississippi
- MOMissouri
- MTMontana
- NENebraska
- NVNevada
- NHNew Hampshire
- NJNew Jersey
- NMNew Mexico
- NYNew York
- NCNorth Carolina
- NDNorth Dakota
- OHOhio
- OKOklahoma
- OROregon
- PAPennsylvania
- RIRhode Island
- SCSouth Carolina
- SDSouth Dakota
- TNTennessee
- TXTexas
- UTUtah
- VAVirginia
- WAWashington
- WVWest Virginia
- WIWisconsin
- WYWyoming