Texas assistance programs
In Texas, seven state bodies hand out the federal and state money covered on this site, and they rarely share a front door: housing and energy help runs through the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA), cash assistance through the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC), and child care and job training through the Texas Workforce Commission (TWC) and its 28 local boards.
Most help is not applied for at a state office. Homebuyer assistance comes through approved mortgage lenders, energy assistance through local community action agencies that cover all 254 counties, and child care subsidies through local Workforce Solutions offices. The state agencies set the rules and publish the limits; the local partner takes your application.
Texas runs two homebuyer agencies side by side: TDHCA (My First Texas Home, My Choice Texas Home) and the Texas State Affordable Housing Corporation (Homes for Texas Heroes, Home Sweet Texas). The Texas homebuyer guide compares them.
For cash assistance, SNAP and Medicaid, one application at YourTexasBenefits.com covers all three. Calling 2-1-1 connects you to Texas Information and Referral Network specialists who can point to local help.
Texas at a glance
Who runs each kind of help
- Homebuyer grants, Energy assistance
- TDHCA
- Homebuyer grants
- TSAHC
- Cash assistance
- HHSC
- Childcare help, Student grants, Business grants, Cash assistance
- TWC
- Student grants
- THECB
- Business grants
- Office of the Governor, Texas Economic Development & Tourism
- Childcare help
- TEA
- Benefits portal
- YourTexasBenefits.com
Six kinds of help in Texas
| Category | Main program | Key figure | Reviewed |
|---|---|---|---|
| First-Time Homebuyer Grants | My First Texas Home | Up to 5% of the loanMaximum assistance | |
| Small Business Grants | Skills for Small Business | Up to $2,000 per new employee trainedKey figure | |
| Energy and Utility Assistance | Comprehensive Energy Assistance Program (CEAP) | $49,500 a yearIncome limit (household of 4) | |
| Cash Assistance | Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) | $388 a monthMaximum monthly benefit (family of 3) | |
| Childcare Assistance | Child Care Services (CCS) | $6,678 a monthEntry income limit (family of 3) | |
| Student and Vocational Grants | TEXAS Grant | $16,197 a year (up to $5,399 a semester)Maximum state grant |
Texas agencies
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Texas Department of Housing and Community AffairsTDHCA
Runs the My First Texas Home and My Choice Texas Home down payment programs and the Texas Mortgage Credit Certificate, and administers LIHEAP (as CEAP) and weatherization through local subrecipients.
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Texas State Affordable Housing CorporationTSAHC
A nonprofit created by the Legislature that runs Homes for Texas Heroes and Home Sweet Texas, with grant and forgivable down payment options through approved lenders.
-
Texas Health and Human Services CommissionHHSC
Decides TANF cash help, One-Time TANF and One-Time TANF for Relatives, applied for through YourTexasBenefits.com.
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Texas Workforce CommissionTWC
Funds child care subsidies (Child Care Services) and WIOA training through 28 local Workforce Development Boards, runs the Choices work program for TANF parents, and pays Skills for Small Business and Skills Development Fund training grants.
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Texas Higher Education Coordinating BoardTHECB
Sets the rules and award amounts for the TEXAS Grant, Texas Educational Opportunity Grant and Tuition Equalization Grant, and runs TASFA for students who cannot file the FAFSA.
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Office of the Governor, Texas Economic Development & Tourism
Runs the SSBCI-funded Texas Small Business Credit Initiative (loan guarantees and capital access) and the Texas Enterprise Fund.
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Texas Education AgencyTEA
Sets the eligibility rules for free public prekindergarten, which local school districts enroll.
Key figures
Up to 5% Down payment help from TDHCA
My First Texas Home pays 2% to 5% of the loan through approved lenders, as a 30-year deferred loan or a loan forgiven after 3 years. Details.
$49,500 Energy help limit, household of 4
CEAP utility assistance uses 150% of the 2026 poverty guidelines, and SNAP, TANF or SSI households qualify automatically. Details.
$388 Monthly TANF, parent and two children
The maximum grant from October 1, 2026, under the Texas Works Handbook; One-Time TANF pays $1,000 instead. Details.
Other states
All statesNeighboring states: New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana. Programs stop at the state line: you apply in the state where you live (or, for homebuyer help, where you buy).
- Texas, this page
- State guides published
- Coverage in progress
- ALAlabama
- AKAlaska
- AZArizona
- ARArkansas
- CACalifornia
- COColorado
- CTConnecticut
- DEDelaware
- FLFlorida
- GAGeorgia
- HIHawaii
- IDIdaho
- ILIllinois
- INIndiana
- IAIowa
- KSKansas
- KYKentucky
- LALouisiana
- MEMaine
- MDMaryland
- MAMassachusetts
- MIMichigan
- MNMinnesota
- MSMississippi
- MOMissouri
- MTMontana
- NENebraska
- NVNevada
- NHNew Hampshire
- NJNew Jersey
- NMNew Mexico
- NYNew York
- NCNorth Carolina
- NDNorth Dakota
- OHOhio
- OKOklahoma
- OROregon
- PAPennsylvania
- RIRhode Island
- SCSouth Carolina
- SDSouth Dakota
- TNTennessee
- UTUtah
- VTVermont
- VAVirginia
- WAWashington
- WVWest Virginia
- WIWisconsin
- WYWyoming