Delaware assistance programs
Delaware runs most of the programs on this site from the center, with no county boards in between: the Division of Social Services decides every TANF and Purchase of Care case statewide, and one agency, the Delaware State Housing Authority (now branded Housing Delaware), handles all statewide down payment help. The exception is energy assistance, where the Department of Health and Social Services hands intake to nonprofit contractors that each run one part of the program across the whole state.
Several of Delaware's biggest programs are applied for somewhere other than a state office. Housing Delaware's 3%, 4% and 5% second mortgages come only through participating lenders, and SSBCI loan participations through participating lenders such as Del-One and True Access Capital. Winter heating help (DEAP) is taken by Catholic Charities in Wilmington, Dover and Georgetown, while ASSIST applications are processed by the Energy Coordinating Agency. The Delaware homebuyer guide explains the Welcome Home and Open Door choice, and the energy guide sorts out which contractor does what.
Family benefits share one front door. Delaware ASSIST takes applications for Cash Assistance, SNAP, Medicaid, child care and LIHEAP. From October 1, 2026, Purchase of Care accepts families up to 225% of the poverty line, and families at or below 150% pay no copay. Free state pre-K (ECAP) is separate: you enroll with a Department of Education provider, not DSS. See the child care guide and the cash assistance guide.
College aid is mostly tied to one school. The Delaware Higher Education Office's only need-based grant, ScIP, pays a flat $1,000 a year, while SEED pays leftover tuition at Delaware Tech and Inspire covers full tuition at Delaware State University. Short job training runs through the Department of Labor's Division of Employment and Training. For businesses, EDGE is the only open-call state grant for young firms, and it requires a match. Details are in the student grants guide and the small business guide.
Delaware at a glance
Who runs each kind of help
- Cash assistance, Childcare help, Energy assistance
- DSS
- Cash assistance
- DCSS
- Homebuyer grants, Business grants
- DSHA
- Homebuyer grants
- City of Wilmington Department of Real Estate and Housing
- Homebuyer grants
- Sussex County Community Development & Housing
- Energy assistance
- Catholic Charities of the Diocese of Wilmington
- Energy assistance
- ECA
- Energy assistance
- FSCAA
- Energy assistance
- DNREC
- Energy assistance
- Energize Delaware (Delaware Sustainable Energy Utility)
- Business grants
- DSB
- Business grants
- Export Delaware, Delaware Department of State
- Business grants
- SBDC
- Student grants, Business grants
- DET
- Student grants
- DHEO
- Student grants
- Delaware Tech
- Student grants
- DSU
- Benefits portal
- Delaware ASSIST
Six kinds of help in Delaware
| Category | Main program | Key figure | Reviewed |
|---|---|---|---|
| First-Time Homebuyer Grants | Take5 Home Loan (Welcome Home) | Up to 5% of the loan (deferred)Maximum assistance | |
| Small Business Grants | Delaware Loan Participation Program (DELPP) | State funds up to 50% of a lender's loan (SSBCI)Key figure | |
| Energy and Utility Assistance | Delaware Energy Assistance Program (DEAP) | $77,654 a yearIncome limit (household of 4) | |
| Cash Assistance | Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) | $338 a monthMaximum monthly benefit (family of 3) | |
| Childcare Assistance | Purchase of Care (POC) | $61,470 a yearEntry income limit (family of 3) | |
| Student and Vocational Grants | Scholarship Incentive Program (ScIP) | $1,000 a yearMaximum state grant |
Delaware agencies
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Delaware Health and Social Services, Division of Social ServicesDSS
Decides TANF cash assistance and Diversion Assistance, runs Purchase of Care child care subsidies statewide, and oversees DEAP (LIHEAP) energy assistance, which DHSS delivers through nonprofit contractors. Applications go through Delaware ASSIST.
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Delaware Division of Child Support ServicesDCSS
Locates parents and sets up and enforces support orders; TANF families get the first $50 collected each month.
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Delaware State Housing Authority (Housing Delaware)DSHA
Runs the Delaware Mortgage Program (Welcome Home and Open Door) with 0% deferred second mortgages of 3%, 4% or 5% through participating lenders, and the Downtown Development Districts Small Project Rebate for building work.
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City of Wilmington Department of Real Estate and Housing
Runs the First Start Homebuyer Program: the lesser of $15,000 or 6% of the price for buyers inside city limits, which can be layered on a DSHA loan.
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Sussex County Community Development & Housing
Runs the Housing Trust Fund Direct Homebuyer Assistance, $20,000 toward settlement costs as a 0% soft second, applied for through a HUD-approved counseling agency.
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Catholic Charities of the Diocese of Wilmington
Statewide heating assistance administrator for DEAP, with intake offices in Wilmington, Dover and Georgetown and an online form for returning applicants.
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Energy Coordinating AgencyECA
Reviews documents for LIHEAP applications started on ASSIST, pays energy vendors, and takes intake for weatherization.
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First State Community Action AgencyFSCAA
Runs the Summer Cooling Assistance Program, including air conditioner delivery, and RRHACE furnace and cooling-system repair and replacement.
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Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental ControlDNREC
Runs the Weatherization Assistance Program at 200% of the poverty guidelines, with a waiting list ranked by need.
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Energize Delaware (Delaware Sustainable Energy Utility)
Runs the Delaware Energy Fund, a one-time utility credit of up to $300 for households below 350% of poverty after an energy efficiency visit.
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Delaware Division of Small BusinessDSB
Runs the $60.9 million SSBCI award (DELPP and DCAP loans, DASCP and DESVC equity), the EDGE Grant Competition and the Delaware Technical Innovation Program for SBIR/STTR firms.
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Export Delaware, Delaware Department of State
Runs the state-funded Compass Grant, reimbursing 50% of pre-approved export marketing costs up to $10,000 per fiscal year.
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Delaware Small Business Development CenterSBDC
Part of the University of Delaware; gives free one-on-one consulting and training and helps borrowers prepare for SSBCI loans.
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Delaware Department of Labor, Division of Employment and TrainingDET
Pays WIOA training for eligible low-income adults and dislocated workers, Elevate Delaware certificate grants of up to $10,000, and On-the-Job Training wage reimbursement for employers; the department's Office of Workforce Development certifies Workforce Pell programs.
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Delaware Higher Education Office (Delaware Department of Education)DHEO
Runs the need-based Scholarship Incentive Program (ScIP) and other state scholarships through the Delaware Higher Education Financial Aid Portal.
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Delaware Department of Education, Office of Early Learning
Runs free ECAP pre-K through contracted providers and the Delaware Stars quality system, which is paused while it is rebuilt.
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Delaware Technical Community CollegeDelaware Tech
Administers the SEED Scholarship, which pays tuition left after Pell and other grants for associate degrees and workforce certificates of 100 hours or more.
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Delaware State UniversityDSU
Runs the Inspire Scholarship, full tuition for up to eight semesters for Delaware high school graduates with a 2.75 GPA.
Key figures
Up to 5% Down payment help from Housing Delaware
Take5 lends 5% of the first mortgage at 0% to first-time buyers, with no monthly payment; it is repaid when you sell, refinance or move out, not forgiven. Details.
$61,470 Child care limit, family of 3
Purchase of Care accepts families up to 225% of poverty from October 1, 2026; no copay up to 150%, and never more than 7% of gross income. Details.
$338 Monthly TANF, parent and two children
Delaware's maximum grant, with a 36-month lifetime limit for most families; Diversion Assistance pays up to $1,500 to a vendor instead. Details.
Other states
All statesNeighboring states: Maryland, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Programs stop at the state line: you apply in the state where you live (or, for homebuyer help, where you buy).
- Delaware, this page
- State guides published
- Coverage in progress
- ALAlabama
- AKAlaska
- AZArizona
- ARArkansas
- CACalifornia
- COColorado
- CTConnecticut
- FLFlorida
- GAGeorgia
- HIHawaii
- IDIdaho
- ILIllinois
- INIndiana
- IAIowa
- KSKansas
- KYKentucky
- LALouisiana
- MEMaine
- MDMaryland
- MAMassachusetts
- MIMichigan
- MNMinnesota
- MSMississippi
- MOMissouri
- MTMontana
- NENebraska
- NVNevada
- NHNew Hampshire
- NJNew Jersey
- NMNew Mexico
- NYNew York
- NCNorth Carolina
- NDNorth Dakota
- OHOhio
- OKOklahoma
- OROregon
- PAPennsylvania
- RIRhode Island
- SCSouth Carolina
- SDSouth Dakota
- TNTennessee
- TXTexas
- UTUtah
- VTVermont
- VAVirginia
- WAWashington
- WVWest Virginia
- WIWisconsin
- WYWyoming