Tennessee assistance programs
Tennessee gives both homebuyer help and energy bill help to its housing finance agency, the Tennessee Housing Development Agency (THDA). The Tennessee Department of Human Services (TDHS) runs Families First cash assistance and child care payments itself, statewide, through a single online portal, and college grants are split between the Tennessee Student Assistance Corporation (TSAC) and the Tennessee Higher Education Commission (THEC).
THDA does not lend directly, and its local partners take most of the paperwork. Every Great Choice Home Loan, with its Great Choice Plus down payment loan, starts with a THDA-approved lender. Every LIHEAP application goes through THDA's SmartSimple portal and is processed by one of 19 local agencies covering all 95 counties. Weatherization has no online application: you call one of 12 local agencies. The Tennessee homebuyer guide and the energy assistance guide cover both.
TDHS takes Families First and Child Care Payment Assistance applications in the One DHS Customer Portal; the One DHS Contact Center is 833-772-8347. New Smart Steps child care applicants have gone onto a waitlist since August 26, 2025, but Families First, Transitional, Teen Parent and other Certificate Program child care still enroll eligible families without it. Free Voluntary Pre-K is separate and run by school districts with Tennessee Department of Education funding. See the cash assistance and child care guides.
Tennessee has no general grant for starting a business. Its federal SSBCI money runs as Fund Tennessee (LendTN loans and InvestTN equity), and its real grants pay for employee training, export costs and SBIR/STTR matches (small business guide). For students, the FAFSA is the only application for TSAA, HOPE, Aspire and Wilder-Naifeh, while Tennessee Promise and Reconnect are applied for in the THEC Student Portal (student grants guide).
Tennessee at a glance
Who runs each kind of help
- Homebuyer grants, Energy assistance
- THDA
- Cash assistance, Childcare help
- TDHS
- Childcare help
- TDOE
- Business grants
- TNECD
- Business grants
- LaunchTN
- Business grants, Student grants
- TDLWD
- Business grants
- Tennessee Export Initiative at Belmont University
- Student grants
- TSAC
- Student grants
- THEC
- Energy assistance
- TVA
- Benefits portal
- One DHS Customer Portal
Six kinds of help in Tennessee
| Category | Main program | Key figure | Reviewed |
|---|---|---|---|
| First-Time Homebuyer Grants | Great Choice Plus | Up to $15,000 (repayable); $10,000 forgivableMaximum assistance | |
| Small Business Grants | LendTN | Loans up to $5M (SSBCI)Key figure | |
| Energy and Utility Assistance | Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) | $63,196 a yearIncome limit (household of 4) | |
| Cash Assistance | Families First | $387 a monthMaximum monthly benefit (family of 3) | |
| Childcare Assistance | Smart Steps Child Care Payment Assistance | $6,112 a monthEntry income limit (family of 3) | |
| Student and Vocational Grants | Tennessee Student Assistance Award (TSAA) | $4,000 a year (private colleges; $2,000 at public)Maximum state grant |
Tennessee agencies
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Tennessee Housing Development AgencyTHDA
Runs the Great Choice Home Loan, Great Choice Plus down payment assistance, Homeownership for Heroes and Freddie Mac HFA Advantage through approved lenders, and administers LIHEAP and weatherization through local agencies.
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Tennessee Department of Human ServicesTDHS
Decides Families First cash assistance, diversion payments and Work Incentive Payments, runs the Child Support Program, and pays Smart Steps and other Child Care Certificate Program care, including DCS-referred foster and adoption cases.
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Tennessee Department of EducationTDOE
Funds free Voluntary Pre-K for 4-year-olds, which local school districts run in schools or contracted community programs.
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Tennessee Department of Economic and Community DevelopmentTNECD
Runs Fund Tennessee, the state's SSBCI program: LendTN loans through participating CDFIs and InvestTN equity through Launch Tennessee. Also awards FastTrack Job Training Assistance for net new jobs.
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Launch TennesseeLaunchTN
Manages the InvestTN Regional Seed and Growth Funds for TNECD and runs the SBIR/STTR Matching Fund.
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Tennessee Department of Labor and Workforce DevelopmentTDLWD
Runs Incumbent Worker Training grants for employers and WIOA training scholarships through local workforce development areas and American Job Centers.
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Tennessee Export Initiative at Belmont University
Runs the Tennessee State Trade Expansion Program (STEP) with the U.S. Small Business Administration, reimbursing export costs.
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Tennessee Student Assistance CorporationTSAC
Awards the need-based Tennessee Student Assistance Award, the Wilder-Naifeh Technical Skills Grant and the lottery-funded HOPE Scholarship and Aspire Award, all from the FAFSA.
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Tennessee Higher Education CommissionTHEC
Runs Tennessee Promise and Tennessee Reconnect, the last-dollar tuition programs for community colleges and TCATs, through the THEC Student Portal.
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Tennessee Valley AuthorityTVA
Offers EnergyRight Home Uplift home energy upgrades where the local power company takes part.
Key figures
$10,000 Forgivable down payment help from THDA
Great Choice Plus pays $6,000 or $10,000 at 0%, forgiven after 10 years, or up to 5% of the price (max $15,000) repaid monthly. Homes are capped at $500,000 statewide. Details.
$387 Monthly Families First, parent and two children
The maximum grant has not changed since July 1, 2021; it is $487 when the caretaker is exempt from work. Details.
13,835 Children on the Smart Steps waitlist
New Smart Steps applicants have been waitlisted since August 26, 2025; the count is from June 2, 2026. The income limit is $6,112 a month for a family of three. Details.
Other states
All statesNeighboring states: Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas and Missouri. Programs stop at the state line: you apply in the state where you live (or, for homebuyer help, where you buy).
- Tennessee, this page
- State guides published
- Coverage in progress
- ALAlabama
- AKAlaska
- AZArizona
- ARArkansas
- CACalifornia
- COColorado
- CTConnecticut
- DEDelaware
- FLFlorida
- GAGeorgia
- HIHawaii
- IDIdaho
- ILIllinois
- INIndiana
- IAIowa
- KSKansas
- KYKentucky
- LALouisiana
- MEMaine
- MDMaryland
- MAMassachusetts
- MIMichigan
- MNMinnesota
- MSMississippi
- MOMissouri
- MTMontana
- NENebraska
- NVNevada
- NHNew Hampshire
- NJNew Jersey
- NMNew Mexico
- NYNew York
- NCNorth Carolina
- NDNorth Dakota
- OHOhio
- OKOklahoma
- OROregon
- PAPennsylvania
- RIRhode Island
- SCSouth Carolina
- SDSouth Dakota
- TXTexas
- UTUtah
- VTVermont
- VAVirginia
- WAWashington
- WVWest Virginia
- WIWisconsin
- WYWyoming