Hawaii assistance programs
In Hawaii, one department carries most of the load: the Department of Human Services' Benefit, Employment and Support Services Division (BESSD) runs TANF and TAONF cash aid, the statewide Child Care Subsidy and Preschool Open Doors, and H-HEAP energy credits. Homebuying runs through HHFDC and the counties, business capital through HTDC and the Hawaii Green Infrastructure Authority, and state student grants sit inside the University of Hawaiʻi system.
Where you hand in the application depends on the program, not the agency. TANF and TAONF go through the PAIS portal or one of 46 DHS processing centers; the Child Care Subsidy goes to a single statewide unit in Waipahu; and H-HEAP goes only to your island's community action agency (HCAP on Oʻahu, MEO in Maui County, KEO on Kauaʻi, HCEOC on Hawaii Island), because DHS offices do not accept it. The Energy Credit is taken only June 1 to 30; crisis help runs year-round. See the Hawaii energy guide.
Homebuyer help is split between the state and the counties. HHFDC's Hale Kamaʻāina Mortgage Program sells below-market bond mortgages through 15 approved lenders, but its 4% down payment loan is paused until HHFDC rewrites its rules under Act 214 (2026). On Oʻahu, Honolulu's Down Payment Loan still lends up to $40,000 at 0%. The Hawaii homebuyer guide compares them.
Hawaii has no general startup grant: its $62 million SSBCI share reaches businesses as HI-CAP loans, collateral and venture capital, and its grants are tied to manufacturing, SBIR matching, exports or storm recovery (small business guide). For college, the FAFSA is the only form for Hawaiʻi Promise, the Mānoa Opportunity Grant and B Plus, which UH campus financial aid offices award (student grants guide).
Hawaii at a glance
Who runs each kind of help
- Cash assistance, Childcare help, Energy assistance
- DHS BESSD
- Homebuyer grants
- HHFDC
- Homebuyer grants
- City and County of Honolulu, Department of Community Services
- Homebuyer grants
- County of Maui, Department of Housing and Human Concerns
- Homebuyer grants
- Kauaʻi County Housing Agency
- Business grants
- HTDC
- Business grants
- HGIA
- Business grants
- DBEDT
- Student grants, Business grants, Energy assistance
- DLIR
- Student grants
- UH
- Childcare help
- EOEL
- Business grants
- SBDC
- Business grants
- OHA
- Cash assistance
- CSEA
- Benefits portal
- PAIS SNAP/TANF Application Portal
Six kinds of help in Hawaii
| Category | Main program | Key figure | Reviewed |
|---|---|---|---|
| First-Time Homebuyer Grants | Hale Kamaʻāina Mortgage Program | 4% of the loan (deferred loan; paused Oct. 2026)Maximum assistance | |
| Small Business Grants | HI-CAP Collateral | Cash collateral up to 20% of the loan, max $1M (SSBCI)Key figure | |
| Energy and Utility Assistance | Hawai`i Home Energy Assistance Program (H-HEAP) | $83,077 a yearIncome limit (household of 4) | |
| Cash Assistance | Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) | $985 a month ($788 from month 3)Maximum monthly benefit (family of 3) | |
| Childcare Assistance | Child Care Subsidy Program | $5,867 a monthEntry income limit (family of 3) | |
| Student and Vocational Grants | Hawaiʻi Promise Scholarship | No fixed cap (average $2,933 a year in 2024-25)Maximum state grant |
Hawaii agencies
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Hawaii Department of Human Services, Benefit, Employment and Support Services DivisionDHS BESSD
Decides TANF and TAONF cash aid and runs the First-To-Work program and the Hawaiʻi Relief Program; pays the Child Care Subsidy and Preschool Open Doors (with PATCH taking POD applications); and runs H-HEAP Energy Credit and Energy Crisis Intervention through four island community action agencies.
Cash assistanceChildcare helpEnergy assistance1-855-643-1643
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Hawaiʻi Housing Finance and Development CorporationHHFDC
Runs the Hale Kamaʻāina Mortgage Program (bond-funded first mortgages through approved lenders), its paused down payment second loan, and the DURF Equity Pilot in designated project units.
Homebuyer grants(808) 587-0578
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City and County of Honolulu, Department of Community Services
Lends up to $40,000 at 0% through its Down Payment Loan Program on Oʻahu, submitted through your first-mortgage lender.
Homebuyer grants(808) 768-7076
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County of Maui, Department of Housing and Human Concerns
Runs the First-Time Home Buyer's Down Payment Assistance Program, the lesser of $30,000 or 5% of price, awarded by lottery and repaid on sale.
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Kauaʻi County Housing Agency
Keeps the Kauaʻi Resident Home-Buyer List and offers the county Home Buyer Loan Program when funding is available.
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Hawaii Technology Development CorporationHTDC
Leads the SSBCI-funded HI-CAP programs and awards the Manufacturing Assistance Program and HSBIR matching grants.
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Hawaii Green Infrastructure AuthorityHGIA
Manages HI-CAP Collateral and the HI-CAP CDFI Loan Program through participating lenders and CDFIs.
Business grants(808) 587-3868
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Hawaii Department of Business, Economic Development and TourismDBEDT
Runs HiSTEP export assistance with the SBA and funds the Oʻahu Kona Low and Kauaʻi Hurricane Lowell business recovery grants, administered by Chamber of Commerce Hawaii.
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Hawaii Department of Labor and Industrial RelationsDLIR
Its Workforce Development Division pays ETF Micro training subsidies to employers and WIOA training accounts through American Job Center Hawaii; its Office of Community Services runs the Weatherization Assistance Program.
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University of HawaiʻiUH
Campus financial aid offices award the state-funded Hawaiʻi Promise Scholarship at the seven community colleges, the Mānoa Opportunity Grant and the B Plus Scholarship from the FAFSA.
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Executive Office on Early LearningEOEL
Runs free public pre-K for 3- and 4-year-olds on 89 Department of Education campuses.
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Hawaiʻi Small Business Development CenterSBDC
Gives free one-on-one business advising on every major island, hosted by the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo with the SBA.
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Office of Hawaiian AffairsOHA
Lends to Native Hawaiian business owners through the Mālama Business loan.
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Hawaii Department of the Attorney General, Child Support Enforcement AgencyCSEA
Establishes and enforces child support; TANF and TAONF families must cooperate with it.
Cash assistance(808) 207-9915
Key figures
$985 Monthly TANF, parent and two children
The maximum TANF or TAONF grant at 62% of the standard of need since March 1, 2025, falling to about $788 from the third full month when an adult is expected to work. Details.
$83,077 Energy help limit, household of 4
H-HEAP uses 60% of state median income for FFY 2027; the Energy Credit is taken June 1-30 only, and crisis help pays up to $750. Details.
$5,867 Child care income limit, family of 3
Gross monthly limit for the DHS Child Care Subsidy, from a chart effective August 6, 2021 that is still in use; copays run 0% to 9% of income. Details.
Other states
All states- Hawaii, this page
- State guides published
- Coverage in progress
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