Arizona assistance programs
Arizona keeps its safety-net programs unusually centralized: the Department of Economic Security (DES) decides Cash Assistance, Child Care Assistance and LIHEAP cases itself, statewide, with no county welfare offices in between. The rest of the money covered here comes from bodies most residents have never heard of: the Arizona Industrial Development Authority for down payment help, the Arizona Board of Regents for state college grants, and the Arizona Commerce Authority for small business credit.
DES has two front doors. The A-to-Z Arizona portal takes applications for child care and utility help, while Cash Assistance, Nutrition Assistance and AHCCCS share one application on Health-e-Arizona Plus (HEAplus). Eleven community action agencies help with LIHEAP intake, and the Arizona Department of Housing runs weatherization. Child care is the bottleneck: DES has kept a waiting list since August 1, 2024, and 13,485 children were on it in July 2026, released by income band rather than by date. See the Arizona child care guide.
Arizona has no cash homebuyer grant and no general startup grant. Home Plus pays down payment help as a second loan forgiven after five years, and Arizona Is Home, the first-time buyer loan for 13 counties, ran out of 2026 funds on Oct. 6, 2026; Maricopa and Pima counties and the City of Phoenix add their own programs (homebuyer guide). For businesses, the Commerce Authority says plainly that its SSBCI program "is not a grant program": it guarantees up to 50% of a participating lender's loan, and the Office of Economic Opportunity backs microbusiness loans of up to $50,000 (small business guide).
State college money depends on the FAFSA. Arizona Promise and AzLEAP both require Pell eligibility, and Arizona has no state alternative form, so Prop. 308 students use the universities' CSS Profile instead. Job training is federal WIOA money paid through local ARIZONA@WORK boards. The Arizona student grants guide covers both. For anything else, dial 2-1-1 to reach 2-1-1 Arizona.
Arizona at a glance
Who runs each kind of help
- Cash assistance, Childcare help, Energy assistance, Student grants
- DES
- Homebuyer grants
- Arizona IDA
- Energy assistance, Homebuyer grants
- ADOH
- Business grants
- ACA
- Business grants, Student grants
- OEO
- Student grants, Business grants
- ARIZONA@WORK local workforce boards
- Student grants
- ABOR
- Childcare help
- FTF
- Homebuyer grants
- CIC Tucson
- Homebuyer grants
- City of Phoenix Housing Department
- Benefits portal
- A-to-Z Arizona (DES benefits portal)
Six kinds of help in Arizona
| Category | Main program | Key figure | Reviewed |
|---|---|---|---|
| First-Time Homebuyer Grants | Home Plus | Up to 4% of the loan (forgivable)Maximum assistance | |
| Small Business Grants | Arizona Loan Guarantee Program (SSBCI) | 50% guarantee on loans up to $20M (SSBCI)Key figure | |
| Energy and Utility Assistance | Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), Arizona DES | $64,789 a yearIncome limit (household of 4) | |
| Cash Assistance | Cash Assistance (CA) | $347 a monthMaximum monthly benefit (family of 3) | |
| Childcare Assistance | DES Child Care Assistance | $3,758 a monthEntry income limit (family of 3) | |
| Student and Vocational Grants | Arizona Promise Program | Full tuition and fees (about $13,900 a year at UA)Maximum state grant |
Arizona agencies
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Arizona Department of Economic SecurityDES
Decides Cash Assistance, Grant Diversion and the Jobs Program, runs Child Care Assistance and its waiting list directly, and administers LIHEAP and crisis aid through the A-to-Z Arizona portal with 11 community action agencies helping with intake. Its ETPL coordinator approves the training programs WIOA accounts can pay for.
Cash assistanceChildcare helpEnergy assistanceStudent grants
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Arizona Industrial Development AuthorityArizona IDA
A political subdivision of the state that runs Home Plus (up to 4% of the loan, forgiven after five years, statewide) and, with the Arizona Department of Housing, the Arizona Is Home first-time buyer loan, both through approved lenders.
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Arizona Department of HousingADOH
Runs the Weatherization Assistance Program and Energy-Related Repair through county subgrantees with LIHEAP and DOE money, and partners with the Arizona IDA on Arizona Is Home.
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Arizona Commerce AuthorityACA
Runs Arizona's $111.0 million SSBCI allocation (the Arizona Loan Guarantee Program and two venture programs through AZ Venture Capital Inc.), the Arizona Innovation Challenge, the AZ FAST Grant and the AZSTEP export program.
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Arizona Office of Economic OpportunityOEO
Runs the $5 million Arizona Microbusiness Loan Program through regional lending partners and, with the Workforce Arizona Council, certifies short training programs for Workforce Pell.
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ARIZONA@WORK local workforce boards
Pay for job seekers' training through WIOA Individual Training Accounts and reimburse employers for On-the-Job, Incumbent Worker and Customized Training.
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Arizona Board of RegentsABOR
Manages the Arizona Promise Program fund for ASU, NAU and the University of Arizona, allocates AzLEAP grants to 37 participating colleges, passes community college Promise money to the districts and oversees the Arizona Teachers Academy.
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First Things FirstFTF
Runs the Quality First star ratings, which raise the DES subsidy rate for 3- to 5-star providers, and funds Quality First Scholarships for children from birth to kindergarten in families up to 300% of poverty.
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Industrial Development Authorities of Maricopa County and the City of Phoenix
Run Home in Five Advantage, 3% to 6% of the loan for buyers anywhere in Maricopa County.
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Community Investment CorporationCIC Tucson
Administers the Pima Tucson Homebuyer's Solution, the City of Tucson-Pima County HOME Consortium down payment loan and the only Mortgage Credit Certificates being issued in Arizona (Pima County homes).
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City of Phoenix Housing Department
Runs Open Doors, a 0% deferred loan of up to 10% of the price for first-time buyers inside Phoenix city limits.
Key figures
Up to 4% Home Plus down payment help
A 0% second loan from the Arizona IDA, forgiven on the fifth anniversary, with a $155,386 income cap in every county and no first-time buyer rule. Details.
$64,789 LIHEAP income limit, household of 4
Arizona uses 60% of state median income (FFY 2026); DES pays $160 to $640 per 12 months, plus up to $500 with a shutoff notice. Details.
$347 Monthly Cash Assistance, parent and two children
The DES maximum when the family owes rent or a mortgage, limited to 12 months unless extended; Grant Diversion pays $1,041 once instead. Details.
Other states
All statesNeighboring states: California, Nevada, Utah and New Mexico. Programs stop at the state line: you apply in the state where you live (or, for homebuyer help, where you buy).
- Arizona, this page
- State guides published
- Coverage in progress
- ALAlabama
- AKAlaska
- ARArkansas
- CACalifornia
- COColorado
- CTConnecticut
- DEDelaware
- FLFlorida
- GAGeorgia
- HIHawaii
- IDIdaho
- ILIllinois
- INIndiana
- IAIowa
- KSKansas
- KYKentucky
- LALouisiana
- MEMaine
- MDMaryland
- MAMassachusetts
- MIMichigan
- MNMinnesota
- MSMississippi
- MOMissouri
- MTMontana
- NENebraska
- NVNevada
- NHNew Hampshire
- NJNew Jersey
- NMNew Mexico
- NYNew York
- NCNorth Carolina
- NDNorth Dakota
- OHOhio
- OKOklahoma
- OROregon
- PAPennsylvania
- RIRhode Island
- SCSouth Carolina
- SDSouth Dakota
- TNTennessee
- TXTexas
- UTUtah
- VTVermont
- VAVirginia
- WAWashington
- WVWest Virginia
- WIWisconsin
- WYWyoming