Minnesota small business grants, loans and training funds (2026)
Minnesota's Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED) runs the state's $97 million share of the federal SSBCI as loan guarantees, loan participations, 1% companion loans and venture capital, and it pays for worker training through the Minnesota Job Skills Partnership. DEED's own guidance calls the no-strings government startup grant a myth, so this guide labels every 2026 program by what it actually pays.
Figures apply to 2026
Contents11 sections
Key takeaways
- DEED's own startup guide compares the no-strings government small business grant to Bigfoot and says state help leans on loans that need your own money 4.
- Minnesota's SSBCI share is up to $97 million, spread over six DEED programs: guarantees, loan participations, 1% companion and growth loans, and two venture capital programs 1.
- The Minnesota Loan Guarantee Program covers 80% of a lender's principal, up to $800,000, and startup costs are an eligible use 2.
- PROMISE Act grants of $10,000 to $50,000 are the closest thing to a cash grant, but only in named areas: Round 1 funded 929 of 6,445 applications 6.
- Launch Minnesota's innovation and SBIR/STTR matching grants ended when funding stopped after fiscal 2025 5.
Quick facts
| State startup grant | None statewide. PROMISE Act grants cover only designated areas 6 |
|---|---|
| SSBCI allocation | Up to $97 million for Minnesota, paid in three tranches 1 |
| Largest guarantee | 80% of principal, up to $800,000 per borrower 2 |
| Employer training grant | Up to $200,000 (JTIP) or $35,000 (automation) in Greater Minnesota 89 |
| Export grant | Up to $7,500 plus $500 for training, 50% match, FY2027 10 |
| Free advising | Nine regional SBDCs, consulting at no cost 15 |
Programs at a glance
| Program | Type | Help available | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minnesota Loan Guarantee ProgramMinnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (SSBCI) | Repayable loan (state guarantee) | DEED guarantees 80% of principal, up to $800,000, on loans made by enrolled banks, credit unions and nonprofit lenders | Open through enrolled lenders, first come, first served |
| Growth Loan FundMinnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (SSBCI) | Repayable loan (direct, 1%) | Loan equal to 20% of equity raised in a 12-month round, up to $400,000, for technology startups | Open (enroll before the funding round) |
| Minnesota Emerging Entrepreneur Loan ProgramMinnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development, through certified nonprofit lenders | Repayable loan | State share of $5,000 to $150,000; $5,000 to $40,000 for beginning microenterprises without a private match | Open year-round, subject to lender funds |
| PROMISE Act Grant ProgramDEED through seven regional partner organizations | Grant | Up to $10,000, $25,000 or $50,000 by prior-year gross revenue (limit $750,000) | Round 2 windows set by each partner; funds must be spent by June 30, 2027 |
| Job Training Incentive ProgramDEED, Minnesota Job Skills Partnership | Grant (training costs, reimbursed) | Up to $200,000 to train workers for at least three new jobs in Greater Minnesota; 0.5:1 match | Open (year-round, first come, first served) |
| Minnesota STEP Grant ProgramMinnesota Trade Office (DEED) with the U.S. Small Business Administration | Grant (cost reimbursement) | 50% of approved export costs, up to $7,500, plus up to $500 for export training | Open until about $300,000 is spent (program year ends June 30, 2027) |
| Minnesota Job Creation FundMinnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development | Grant (performance-based incentive) | Up to $1 million (sometimes $2 million) after job and capital investment goals are met | Open (year-round, through the local government) |
| Minnesota Small Business Development CentersDEED lead center with the U.S. Small Business Administration | Free service | No-cost confidential consulting at nine regional centers; training free or low cost | Open |
DEED’s page for people starting a business puts the government small business grant alongside Bigfoot and the Loch Ness Monster. It warns that sites selling lists of “hidden” grants are mostly repackaging public assistance programs that have nothing to do with business financing 4. That is accurate for Minnesota in 2026. The state lends, guarantees, trains and reimburses. It almost never hands a new owner cash to open the doors. The exceptions are narrow: a geographically limited PROMISE Act grant for existing small businesses, training and export reimbursements, and incentives paid only after you create jobs.
Sorting Minnesota’s offers by who holds the money
Before you apply anywhere, match the program to the party that controls the decision:
- Your lender decides; DEED backs the loan. The Minnesota Loan Guarantee Program and the Small Business Loan Participation Program work only through enrolled banks, credit unions, CDFIs and nonprofit lenders 1.
- DEED lends directly at 1%. The Automation Loan Participation Program and the Growth Loan Fund 1.
- A nonprofit partner decides on a grant. PROMISE Act grants are run by seven regional organizations, not by DEED 6.
- DEED reimburses costs you already paid. Training grants from the Minnesota Job Skills Partnership (MJSP) and the STEP export grant 710.
- Investors decide. Two SSBCI venture capital programs managed by the University of Minnesota 1.
DEED’s six SSBCI programs, from bank guarantees to venture checks
Treasury approved Minnesota for up to $97 million under the 2021 State Small Business Credit Initiative, its second round after $15 million in 2010. The money arrives in three disbursements; DEED’s first was about $29.5 million 1.
| Program | What you get | Size | Where you apply |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minnesota Loan Guarantee Program | Your lender’s loan, 80% guaranteed by DEED | Guarantee up to $800,000 | Enrolled bank, credit union, CDFI or nonprofit lender |
| Small Business Loan Participation Program | Your lender’s loan, with DEED buying part of it | Participations of $10,000 to $250,000 | Approved CDFI or nonprofit lender |
| Automation Loan Participation Program | 1% DEED companion loan, 5- to 7-year term, for automation equipment and software | Up to $500,000; private financing match required | DEED, once a private lender is lined up |
| Growth Loan Fund | 1% DEED loan tied to an equity round | 20% of the round, up to $400,000 | DEED |
| Direct Investment Venture Capital | Equity in seed- and early-stage startups | Set by the investment team | University of Minnesota |
| Multi-Fund Venture Capital | Investment in Minnesota venture funds | Fund level | University of Minnesota |
Scroll the table sideways to see every column.
The guarantee program is the one most owners can use. Startup costs, working capital, equipment, inventory and an owner-occupied place of business are all eligible uses; passive real estate and goodwill are not 2. Funds target businesses with fewer than 500 employees, counting all locations. The lender sets the rate, term and collateral, and must enroll the loan with DEED before closing. Term loans are guaranteed for the shorter of the loan term or ten years, and lines of credit for no more than three years. A loan enrolled here cannot serve the same purpose as an SBA 7(a), SBA 504 or USDA loan 2. On fees, DEED’s overview lists 0.25% of the guarantee amount, while its lender section on the same page still says 2%. Both versions waive the fee for businesses owned by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals and for loans under one year, so ask your lender which rate it is charging 2.
The Growth Loan Fund is only for technology and innovation companies. A business must be certified for the Angel Tax Credit or have been identified for investment by a venture or angel fund or an accredited investor. It enrolls before raising, then has 12 months to raise at least 70% of its stated goal. DEED’s page sets the minimum raise at $400,000. The loan carries 1% interest over seven years, principal payments start in year four, the balance is due as a balloon payment at maturity, and a sale of the company triggers repayment plus 10% of the original loan 3.
PROMISE Act grants: real cash, narrow eligibility
The PROMISE Act Grant Program is Minnesota’s only current state grant that an ordinary storefront can spend on payroll, rent, utilities or equipment. It is limited to businesses in designated areas and to those with $750,000 or less in prior-year gross revenue 6.
| Prior-year gross revenue | Maximum grant |
|---|---|
| $100,000 or less | $10,000 |
| $100,001 to $350,000 | $25,000 |
| $350,001 to $750,000 | $50,000 |
The law routes the money through named partners: the Neighborhood Development Center (North and South Minneapolis corridors, St. Paul neighborhoods and the seven-county metro suburbs), and the six Minnesota Initiative Foundations, including the Northland Foundation, which together cover Greater Minnesota 6. Each partner opens its own portal and sets its own dates. Preference goes to businesses that received $10,000 or less from earlier state relief programs such as the Minnesota Small Business Relief Grants and to those whose prior-year revenue fell 10% or whose net income declined 6.
The odds are long. Round 1 drew 6,445 applications and funded 929 businesses, totaling $16,312,000. Round 2 opened in August 2025, and by March 5, 2026, total awards across both rounds had reached $22,263,433 to 1,235 businesses 6. A business can receive only one grant. Since 2025, a home-based business must have claimed the home office deduction in the prior tax year. Partners must spend their money by June 30, 2027 6.
Launch Minnesota is gone: what tech founders can still use
Through fiscal 2025, Launch Minnesota paid Business Operations grants of up to $35,000 with a 1:1 match. It also matched federal SBIR/STTR awards with up to $35,000 for Phase 1 and $50,000 for Phase 2. DEED’s January 2026 report confirms that funding was discontinued at the end of fiscal 2025, and the program no longer offers Innovation Grants 5. Over its six years it awarded $9.7 million in 383 grants to 287 companies 5.
Any site still advertising Launch Minnesota grants or a Minnesota SBIR match is out of date. What remains for technology firms is the Growth Loan Fund, the University of Minnesota’s SSBCI venture programs 13, and federal SBIR/STTR awards themselves. DEED notes that those federal awards go to established firms with fundable research, not to brand-new startups 4. Launch’s match required registration with the SBIR/STTR Catalyst program of MNSBIR, Inc., a nonprofit that works with Minnesota firms on federal proposals 5.
Training money through the Minnesota Job Skills Partnership
MJSP grants offset training-related expenses only; they are not operating money 7.
- Job Training Incentive Program (JTIP). Up to $200,000 for a new or expanding business outside the seven-county metro (or in Cannon Falls, Hanover, Rockford, Northfield or New Prague) that adds at least three jobs. Each job must pay at least $39,600 a year in 2026, which is 120% of the poverty guideline for a family of four, and must offer at least 32 hours a week for nine months a year. The business matches 50 cents per grant dollar. Applications are accepted year-round, and DEED aims to decide within 15 days 8.
- Automation Training Incentive Program. Up to $35,000 for small manufacturers or skilled-production businesses in the same Greater Minnesota area that are installing new automation technology, to train existing full-time workers earning at least $39,600 9.
- Partnership Program. Up to $500,000, paid to an accredited Minnesota college that builds custom training with you. The Pathways Program offers the same maximum for training aimed at low-income workers 7.
Export, farm-processing and job-creation grants
STEP. The Minnesota Trade Office has about $300,000 for the program year ending June 30, 2027. It pays out as applications are approved, so the money can run out early 10. It reimburses 50% of pre-approved costs such as trade shows, trade missions, Gold Key matchmaking, website translation and CE marking, up to $7,500, plus up to $500 for export training with no match. To qualify, you need at least one year in operation, SBA small-business status, an export plan, and more than 50% of the product’s value made in Minnesota. Activities cannot start before the grant contract is signed 10.
AGRI Value-Added and MPEM grants. In 2026, the Minnesota Department of Agriculture offered up to $2.25 million in reimbursement grants of $1,000 to $150,000, with a cash match, for processing equipment. Applications closed June 17, 2026 11.
Job Creation Fund. This is a performance incentive for expansions, not a startup grant. You must invest at least $500,000 in real property and create 10 jobs ($250,000 and 5 jobs for targeted populations), have a location option outside Minnesota, and apply through your city or county before the project starts. Payments of $1,000 to $5,000 per job per year, plus a 5% (metro) or 7.5% (Greater Minnesota) rebate on property improvements, arrive only after you prove performance 12.
Mission lenders for owners banks turn down
DEED’s Emerging Entrepreneur Loan Program funds certified nonprofit lenders that lend to businesses majority-owned by minorities, low-income persons, women, veterans or people with disabilities. The state share is $5,000 to $150,000, matched at least 1:1 by private financing. Beginning microenterprises can borrow $5,000 to $40,000 statewide, or up to $55,000 in low-income areas, with no match. Rates are capped at prime plus 2%, with a 10% ceiling 13.
In Minneapolis, the city’s Two Percent Loan matches a private lender’s loan for building improvements and equipment: up to $75,000 citywide, $100,000 in Great Streets areas and $125,000 in priority or cultural districts. It carries 2% interest, a 1% origination fee ($150 minimum) and a term of up to 10 years, for businesses with 20 or fewer full-time employees 14.
Working through a Minnesota SBDC and DEED, step by step
Open an SBDC file first
Sign up on the Minnesota SBDC portal and choose your regional center (there are nine). Counseling is free for SBA-size businesses and for people still planning one. Bring a draft business plan, because the SBDC asks for one 15.
Decide which kind of help fits
Use the sorting list above. If you need credit, ask the SBDC consultant to help package the loan.
Find an enrolled lender
Open the lender directory for the Loan Guarantee or Loan Participation program. Ask the lender to enroll your loan with DEED before closing, because loans closed earlier are ineligible 2.
Check PROMISE Act eligibility by address
Confirm your location falls in a partner’s service area and pull last year’s return. Your revenue tier is set by prior-year gross revenue, and home-based owners need proof of the home office deduction 6.
Line up training or export money before you spend
Call MJSP (651-259-7514) about JTIP or the automation grant, or apply to STEP well before a trade show. Neither program reimburses costs incurred before approval 710.
For expansions, start at city hall
Job Creation Fund projects begin with a local government resolution 12.
If you are turned down, change channels
A lender’s credit denial can go to another enrolled lender or an Emerging Entrepreneur lender 13. A business that already received a PROMISE grant cannot apply again 6.
Compare other states on the small business grants hub.
Verified resources
Where to apply
- DEED State Small Business Credit Initiative programs and lender directories mn.govPick the program, then use its directory to find an enrolled lender; questions to [email protected]
- Minnesota SBDC new client signup mnsbdc.ecenterdirect.comCreate an account and request counseling; your regional center follows up
- MN PROMISE Act grants (Neighborhood Development Center, Twin Cities) mnpromiseact.orgMetro applicants only; Greater Minnesota applies through its regional Initiative Foundation or the Northland Foundation
- DEED Training Grant Programs (Minnesota Job Skills Partnership) mn.govJTIP, Automation Training Incentive Program and Partnership forms; 651-259-7514
- Minnesota SSBCI Venture Capital Programs (University of Minnesota) mnssbcivc.umn.eduStartups send a pitch deck to the University's investment office
Sources
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- 3 Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development, Growth Loan Fund Checked Apr 22, 2026 · Back to text ↑
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- 14 City of Minneapolis, Community Planning & Economic Development, Two Percent Loans Checked Oct 20, 2026 · Back to text ↑
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More help in Minnesota
- First-Time Homebuyer GrantsDeferred Payment Loan Plus (with Start Up)
- Energy and Utility AssistanceEnergy Assistance Program (EAP)
- Cash AssistanceMinnesota Family Investment Program (MFIP)
- Childcare AssistanceChild Care Assistance Program (CCAP)
- Student and Vocational GrantsMinnesota State Grant
Small Business Grants in other states: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming. Compare all states.